What is lumbar discectomy surgery?

Lumbar discectomy surgery is a procedure that is performed to alleviate pain caused by a herniated disc in the lower back. The goal of the herniated disc treatment is to remove the portion of the disc that is pressing on the nerve, thus relieving pain and restoring normal function to the affected area.

The surgery is typically performed under general anesthesia and takes about one to two hours to complete. During the procedure, the surgeon will make a small incision in the lower back and use specialized instruments to remove the portion of the disc that is causing the problem.

Recovery after lumbar discectomy

After the surgery, patients can expect to experience some pain and discomfort as they recover. The procedure is typically an outpatient surgery allowing you to go home the same day. Your healthcare provider will provide proper instructions for your movement, including limiting lifting or bending. 

Most patients are able to return to their normal activities within a few weeks of the surgery. Physical therapy may be recommended to help with the recovery process and to prevent future injury and help strengthen your back. Make sure you keep up with your follow-up appointments and follow all of your provider’s instructions.

What are the risks?

It is important to note that not all patients with herniated discs will require surgery. In many cases, conservative treatment options such as physical therapy and medication can be effective in managing the pain and symptoms. Your doctor will work with you to determine the best course of treatment for your individual case.

Lumbar discectomy surgery can be an effective option for patients with herniated discs who are experiencing severe pain and disability. If you are considering this surgery, it is important to discuss the potential risks and benefits with your doctor and to have realistic expectations about the recovery process. Potential risks may vary depending on your age and general health.