Preparing for a Lumbar Discectomy Surgery

February 3rd, 2025 by Ira M. Goldstein, MD FAANS

A lumbar discectomy is a type of surgery that removes a small disc fragment in your lower back. This surgery uses a small incision to remove part of a damaged disc, which will help ease pressure on the nerve roots, helping to eliminate pain.

Your physician may recommend this type of surgery if you have a herniated disc in your lower back that is causing symptoms. These symptoms may include weakness, pain, or tingling throughout the back area and legs.

The surgery is typically performed under general anesthesia and takes about one to two hours to complete. During the procedure, the surgeon will make a small incision in the lower back and use specialized instruments to remove the portion of the disc that is causing the problem.

It is important to note that not all patients with herniated discs will require surgery like a discectomy. In many cases, conservative treatment options such as physical therapy and medication can be effective in managing the pain and symptoms. However, Lumbar discectomy surgery can be an effective option for patients with herniated discs who are experiencing severe pain and disability.

How do I prepare for a lumbar discectomy?

Depending on your age, fitness and medical condition, your physician may consult with other doctors that see you regularly, such as a cardiologist or family doctor. If you are a smoker, you should stop smoking several months before your surgery, as nicotine users are at a greater risk for complications during surgery.

You should also consult with your physician regarding any prescribed medications and supplements you are taking, as these may cause additional bleeding, or interfere with anesthesia during surgery. This includes blood thinners, aspirin and over-the-counter medications such as ibuprofen and naproxen.

You will be able to walk after surgery, but you may need assistance with activities once returning to your home. Even after minor spine surgery, your physician may recommend you do not drive for a period of time. Because of this, you will need to arrange for transportation to and from the hospital for your procedure.

To learn more about what to expect during a lumbar discectomy ask your physician, or contact our experienced surgical team to learn more about the risks and benefits of this procedure. The highly-specialized surgeons at New Jersey Brain and Spine have helped patients treat their back pain for more than 25 years.

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