Gliomas

Understanding Gliomas: Key Information for Patients in New Jersey 

Gliomas are tumors that develop from glial cells—the supportive cells of the brain and spinal cord. These cells help nourish and protect your brain’s vital communication system. Gliomas vary widely: some grow slowly and may be less aggressive, while others grow more quickly.

At New Jersey Brain and Spine, we want you to know that while a diagnosis of glioma is serious, you are not alone. Understanding your condition and treatment options can help you feel more in control. Our team is here to guide you every step of the way, offering expert care tailored to your needs.

The outlook for glioma patients depends on many factors including tumor type, (Astrocytoma, Ependymoma, Glioblastoma, or Oligodendroglioma), aggressiveness, location, your age, overall health, and how you respond to treatment. Early evaluation and diagnosis are important because these tumors can grow quickly and affect important brain functions. Getting care early can improve your chances of better outcomes and preserve your quality of life.

Symptoms of Gliomas

If you’re concerned about the possibility of a glioma, it’s important to recognize the symptoms that might indicate something is wrong. Because gliomas grow in the brain or spinal cord, symptoms often depend on where the tumor is located and how fast it’s growing. 

Symptoms vary depending on the tumor’s location and size, but may include:

• Headaches
• Seizures 
• Difficulty thinking, speaking, or finding words
• Changes in personality or behavior
• Weakness, numbness, or loss of movement in one part or one side of the body
• Difficulty with balance or dizziness
• Sensory changes like difficulty hearing, difficulty seeing, or loss of smell
• Memory loss
• Confusion in everyday matters or disorientation
• Unexplained nausea or vomiting
• Fatigue or muscle weakness

If you experience these symptoms, please don’t wait to seek medical advice. Early detection can make a big difference. 

Risk Factors for Gliomas

Doctors aren’t sure what causes a glioma. Gliomas can develop in anyone, but certain risk factors may increase the likelihood of developing one.  

• Age: Gliomas are most common in adults between ages 45 and 65, but glioma can happen at any age. 
• Radiation exposure: People who have been exposed to a type of radiation called ionizing radiation have an increased risk of glioma. 
• Family history: Glioma can run in families, but this is very rare. More research is needed to understand whether parents can pass a risk of glioma to their children.

If you’re worried about your risk, especially if you have a family history or past radiation exposure, talking with a doctor can provide clarity and peace of mind.

What Types of Doctors Treat Gliomas? | Experts in New Jersey

Treating gliomas requires a multidisciplinary team of specialists who work together to provide personalized care. The types of doctors involved will depend on the type, grade, and location of the glioma, as well as the patient’s overall health. The team typically includes neurosurgeons, neuro-oncologists, radiation oncologists, medical oncologists, neurologists, and more. 

Most patients are treated by a brain tumor team that includes many of these specialists working closely together, often at an academic medical center or specialized cancer hospital.

At New Jersey Brain and Spine, we understand that every patient’s journey is unique, and we take the time to listen, answer your questions, and create a comprehensive and highly collaborative treatment plan alongside other leading specialists. 

Treatment Options for Gliomas

Treatment depends on the patient’s specific tumor and personal health. It often includes:

• Surgery: To safely remove as much tumor as possible.
  • Advanced techniques like awake brain surgery with brain mapping
• Radiation therapy: To target residual tumor cells or for tumors not suitable for surgery.
• Chemotherapy: To slow tumor growth or kill cancer cells.
• Targeted therapies: For tumors with specific genetic markers.
• Clinical trials: Offering access to promising new treatments.

Glioma Research and Innovations 

The field of brain tumor treatment is rapidly evolving, with new therapies and technologies continually emerging. Advances in genetic profiling, targeted treatments, and minimally invasive surgical techniques offer promising options for many patients. 

Participating in clinical trials may provide access to cutting-edge treatments and contribute to research that benefits others facing gliomas. Our team at New Jersey Brain and Spine stays at the forefront of these developments to offer patients the best and most current care options. 

Questions to Ask Your Doctor About Gliomas

We encourage patients to ask questions—no concern is too small. Here are some that patients and their families might consider:

• What type and grade of glioma do I have?
• Where is it located, and what symptoms should I watch for?
• What are all my treatment options?
• What can I expect from surgery or other treatments?
• How will treatment affect my daily life?
• Are there supportive services like counseling or rehab available?
• What is the outlook for my specific diagnosis?

At New Jersey Brain and Spine, we recommend that patients bring someone to appointments with them to help take notes or ask follow-up questions. Don’t hesitate to ask your doctor to explain medical terms in simpler language — your understanding is key to making confident decisions.

Case Study: Successful Treatment of a Patient with Gliomas 

Sarah, a 38-year-old graphic designer, began experiencing headaches and trouble concentrating. After a seizure led her to the ER, an MRI found a low-grade astrocytoma in her left temporal lobe.

She came to New Jersey Brain and Spine feeling anxious but hopeful. Our neurosurgeon carefully planned a surgery that preserved Sarah’s speech and memory by using advanced brain-mapping techniques. The tumor had a genetic marker linked to better outcomes, so after surgery, Sarah’s team recommended close monitoring instead of immediate additional treatments.

Today, Sarah is back at work, enjoying life, and continues regular follow-ups. Her story is a reminder that with expert care and support, many patients can return to their normal lives.

[Name and some details have been changed to preserve patient anonymity] 

Why Trust NJBS Neurosurgeons for Gliomas Care in New Jersey?

We understand how difficult this diagnosis can be, and we are committed to supporting patients and their families through every step. Recognized nationally among the top neurosurgery practices, New Jersey Brain and Spine blends advanced expertise with compassionate, patient-centered care. We take the time to listen, educate, and empower patients so they never feel alone in their journey.

If you or a loved one is facing a glioma diagnosis, please reach out to us. Together, we can find the best path forward. Contact New Jersey Brain and Spine today. 

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) about Gliomas